IDEA regulations and Virginia special education regulations provide examples of extracurricular activities that are available to students with special needs or disabilities in Gainesville, Virginia. The Virginia public school system offers early childhood services as part of its special education programs, which are designed to help children with disabilities acquire skills comparable to those of their normally developing peers. The Education for People with Disabilities Act ensures that children with disabilities can take part in all services offered by a public school district, including extracurricular activities. In 2004, Congress amended the IDEA to include legal coverage for extracurricular activities at school.
The school district must offer all extracurricular activities that are appropriate for the student's disability and cannot require payment of a “fee or charge” on behalf of the parent, guardian, or student in order to participate in them. Moreover, a school district can only deny participation in other programs if the IEP specifically states that the student should not participate in these programs. The Board of Education has authorized the Superintendent of Public Instruction to issue licenses to private residential day schools (% 26%) to manage schools for students with disabilities. These schools and art centers often provide after-school programs in drawing, painting, plasticine, photography, and even multimedia art.
Additionally, the IDEA states that the school district must offer extracurricular activities in general, including contact sports. In Gainesville, Virginia, students with special needs have access to a wide range of extracurricular activities. These activities can help them develop their skills and abilities while having fun and making friends. Schools must provide these activities free of charge and must ensure that they are appropriate for the student's disability.
Private residential day schools and art centers also offer after-school programs that can help students with special needs develop their talents and interests.